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1 tImfpsImï kap{Z¯nÂbm{Xbvs¡mcp§p¶h³ Xm\ncn¡p¶ I¸ens\¡mÄ AXnZpÀ_eamb XSn¡jWt¯mSp {]mÀYn¡p¶p.2 Bbm\]m{X¯n\pcq]w \ÂInbXv emt`NvObmWv. PvRm\amWv AXns³d inÂ]n.3
]nXmth, A§bpsS ]cn]me\bmWv AXns\ \bn¡p¶Xv. AhnSp¶v ISen AXn\v Hcp ]mX \ÂIn, XncIÄ¡nSbneqsS Hcp kpcIvjnXamÀKw.4 A§s\ AhnZKv[ \pw ISÂbm{X sN¿msa¶p hcpamdv, GXm]¯nepw\n¶p cIvjn¡m³ At§¡p Ignbpsa¶p ImWn¨p.5 A§bpsS PvRm\¯ns³d {]hr¯nIÄ \njv^eamIcpsX¶Xv A§bpsS lnXamWv. a\pjyÀ Xosc sNdnb XSn¡jW¯nÂt]mepw PohnXcIvj Dd¸n¨v XncIfneqsS N§mS¯n kpcIvjnXcmbn Icbv¡Sp¡p¶p.6 ]ïv KÀÆnjvTcmb aóamÀ \in¡pt¼mÄ temI¯ns³d {]Xymim]m{X§Ä Hcp t]SI¯n A`bwtXSn. A§bpsS Ic§fm \bn¡s¸« AhÀ temI¯n ]pXnb XeapdbpsS hn¯v Ahtijn¸n¨p.7 \oXn\nÀhlW¯n\pX Inb t]SIw A\pKrloXamWv.8
Ic\nÀanX hn{Klw i]n¡s¸«XmWv. AXp \nÀan¨h\pw i]n¡s¸«h³; ImcWw, Ah³ B \izchkvXp \nÀan¨v AXns\ tZhs\¶phnfn¨p.9 A[Àansbbpw Ahs³d A[Àas¯bpw ssZhw H¶pt]mse shdp¡p¶p.10 inÂ]t¯msSm¸w inÂ]nsbbpw AhnSp¶v inIvjn¡pw.11 P\XIfpsS hn{Kl§Ä¡pw inIvjbpïmIpw,ssZhkrjvSnbpsS `mKsa¦nepw Ah t¾ NvOXbpw a\kvkn\v {]tem`\hpw aqV³amcpsS ]mZ§Ä¡p sIWnbpambn¯oÀ¶ncn¡p¶p.12 hn{Kl\nÀamWNn´bmWv AhnizkvXXbpsS Bcw`w. AhbpsS Iïp]nSn¯amWv PohnXs¯ Zpjn¸n¨Xv.13 Ah BZnapX DÅtXm Ahkm\whsc \ne\n¡p¶tXm AÃ.14 a\pjys³d anYym`nam\¯ns³d ^eambn Ah temI¯n {]thin¨p; AhbpsS s]s«¶pÅ Xntcm[m\w \nivNbn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.15 AIme¯n ]p{X³acn¨ ZpxJw {Kkn¨ ]nXmhv X¶nÂ\n¶v A]lcn¡s¸« aIs³d {]Xnabpïm¡n, arXicocw am{Xambncp¶hs\ CXm tZh\mbn hW§pIbpw Xs³d ]n³KmanIÄ¡p {hXm\pjvTm\§Ä clkyambn \nivNbn¨psImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.16
Imem´c¯n {]m_eyw e`n¨ Hcp ZpcmNmcw \nbaambn¯ocpIbpw cmPIÂ]\{]Imcw P\§Ä sIm¯phn{Kl§sf Bcm[n¨pt]mcpIbpw sNbvXp.17 hnZqckvYcmbcmPm¡³amsc t\cn«p hW§n kvXpXn¡m\nNvOn¨hÀ cmP{]Xnabpïm¡n. cmPm¡³amÀ AI¶p Pohn¨ncp¶Xn\m AhcpsS k¶n[nbnse¯nhW§m³ IgnbmsXh¶ P\§Ä, X§Ä BZcn¡p¶ cmPmhns³d cq]w `mh\sNbvXv ZrjvSntKmNcamb _nw_w Dïm¡n. A§s\, X§fpsS Bthi¯n AhÀ, AZriys\¦nepw ASp¯pÅhs\t¸mse Ahs\ kvXpXn¨p.18 {ItaW DXvIÀtjNvOphmb inÂ]n, cmPmhns\ Adnbm¯hcnepw Cu Bcm[\ {]Ncn¸n¡m³ DXvkmln¨p.19 cmPmhns\ {]kmZn¸n¡m\mhmw Ah³ cmPmhns³d cq]w IqSpX kp\vZcambn Dïm¡m³ Iuiew ImWn¨Xv.20 inÂ]¯ns³d hiyXbn BIrjvScmb P\§Ä AÂ]w ap³]v a\pjy\mbn _lpam\n¨hyIvXnsb, CXm, Bcm[\mhnjbambn IW¡m¡p¶p.21
CXp a\pjyhÀK¯n\v Hfnªncn¡p¶ sIWnbmbn¯oÀ¶p. \nÀ`mKy¯ns³d tbm cmPm[nImc¯ns³d tbm ASna¯¯nÂs¸« a\pjyÀ IÃntem XSnbntem \nÀan¡s¸« hkvXp¡Ä¡v Hcn¡epw hnfn¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯ t]cp \ÂIn.22
ssZhs¯¡pdn¨pÅ Adnhn AhÀ¡p sXäp]änsb¶p am{XaÃ, kwLÀj¯n Pohn¡p¶ AhÀ B henb Xn³aIsf kam[m\sa¶p hnfn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.23
inip_enbpw KqVm\pjvTm\§fpw hnNn{XmNmc§tfmsSbpÅ aZntcmXvkh§fpw \S¯nbmepw AhÀ24 X§fpsS PohnXtam hnhmltam ]mh\ambn kqIvjn¡p¶nÃ, ]Icw AhÀ ]ckv]cw NXnbn h[n¡pItbm hy`nNmc¯m ZpxJn¸n¡pItbm sN¿p¶p.25 cIvXs¨mcn¨nÂ, sIme, tamjWw, NXn, AgnaXn, AhnizkvXX, Iem]w, kXyewL\w,26 icntbsX¶pÅ Bib¡pg¸w, IrXLv\X, ZqjWw, ssewKnIsshIrXw, hnhml¯IÀ¨, hy`nNmcw, hnjbmkIvXn, Ch\SamSp¶p.27 t]cp]dbm³ sImÅm¯ hn{Kl§fpsS Bcm[\bmWv FÃm Xn³aIfpsSbpw Bcw` hpw ImcWhpw Ahkm\hpw.28 Ahsb Bcm[n¡p¶hÀ atZm³a¯cmhpIbpw \pWIÄ {]hNn¡pIbpw \oXntISmbn Pohn¡pIbpw Iqkse¶ntb kXyw ewLn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p;29 \nÀPohhn{Kl§fn {]XymibÀ¸n¨v AhÀ D]{ZhapïmhpIbnsö {]XoIvjtbmsS, \oN{]XnPvRIÄ sN¿p¶p;30 hn{K l§Ä¡p X§sf¯s¶ kaÀ¸n¨v AhÀ ssZhs¯¡pdn¨p sXämb [mcWIÄ ]peÀ¯n, hnipZv[ntbmSpÅ AhPvRaqew IÅkXyw sNbvXp. Cu cïp Imcy§Ä¡pw AhÀ DNnXamb inIvj A\p`hn¡pw.31 a\pjyÀ F´ns³d t]cn kXyw sN¿pt¶m AXns³d iIvXnbÃ, {]XypX, ]m]¯ns³d \ymbamb inIvjbmWv A[mÀanIcpsS AXn{Ia§sf \nc´cw ]n³XpScp¶Xv.
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